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Gottfried van Swieten : ウィキペディア英語版 | Gottfried van Swieten
Gottfried, Freiherr van Swieten (October 29, 1733 in Leiden – March 29, 1803 in Vienna) was a diplomat, librarian, and government official who served the Austrian Empire during the 18th century. He was an enthusiastic amateur musician and is best remembered today as the patron of several great composers of the Classical era, including Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven. ==Life and career==
Van Swieten was of Dutch birth; he was born in Leiden and grew up there to the age of 11.〔 His father Gerard van Swieten was a physician who achieved a high reputation for raising standards of scientific research and instruction in the field of medicine. In 1745, the elder van Swieten agreed to become personal physician to the Austrian Empress Maria Theresa, and moved with his family to Vienna, where he also became the director of the court library and served in other government posts.〔Clive (1993, 151)〕 The young van Swieten was educated for national service in an elite Jesuit school, the Theresianum.〔Grove〕〔For information on the Theresianum, see ().〕
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